UK Electronic Travel Authorisation: What is the new visa-free entry system and what effect will it have?

The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme is now in operation – but currently only for visitors from Qatar.

The government describes it as “a new requirement for people who do not need a visa to come to the UK”. It will be needed even for those who are “airside” at Heathrow for two hours between international flights.

Citizens of Qatar have needed one from 15 November. From 22 February 2024, passport holders from Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the UAE will need one to arrive in the UK.

“By the end of 2024, ETAs will be a requirement worldwide for visitors who do not need a visa for short stays,” the government says.

The immigration minister, Robert Jenrick, says: “ETAs will enhance our border security by increasing our knowledge about those seeking to come to the UK and preventing the arrival of those who pose a threat. It will also improve travel for legitimate visitors.

“The cost of an ETA will be one of the best value in the world compared to similar international schemes. This small additional cost to visitors will enable us to bolster the security of the UK border and keep our communities safe.”

For British travellers there will be no direct impact. But travel industry figures say rules attached to the ETA will disadvantage UK airlines and tourism, particularly to Northern Ireland.